Find the Content and Exercises with Solution
Lesson Objectives
To help students understand the historical evolution, significance, and role of newspapers in human civilization and modern life, while enhancing their reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.
TV News Report
Read the text silently and answer the questions that follow.Have you noticed TV reporters appearing on the screen with reports of different types of news? Have you thought how these reports are prepared? Scorching sun, monsoonal showers or bitter winter can never stop them from reaching the news spot. The reports include political issues, people’s protests, accidents, social events or thoughtful opinion of expert people, price hikes, a celebration after a cricket match win — and what not? TV reporters do not miss or delay to cover them.
It is said that old news is no news. Consequently, there is always a hurry among the reporters to be up-to-date in developing stories or even break the story first. Breaking news has become popular among the viewers; it means the first and fast appearance of a startling news on the channels. Once a journalist has been assigned by his editor to cover a story, a team is formed. Usually it consists of a journalist, a camera operator and sometimes a sound and/or a light technician also join as crew.
The journalist investigates the topic, plans interviewing the relevant people and puts forward a concrete idea of the topic which is going to be filmed. The news team then goes out to cover the news and collect the materials. The voice-over is then recorded in a studio usually by the journalist or a news presenter. This is the voice that the audience hear while the video clip moves on narrating the story and the reporter is not seen on the screen at that time. It is done to make the visual material and the full story clear to the audience with information and explanation. The editor may edit the report before it is ready to go on air, but often there may be live reporting of incidents.
A TV news report usually begins with an announcement. One or two short sentences explain what it is about. Then in the main report we see the reporter describing an event into a microphone. To emphasize the significance of the situation, to show its authenticity, and to convey the feelings of the reporter and others involved, the reporter stands in front of the camera so that the audience can see what’s going on in the background. The shots of the scene need to be easy to understand since they provide important visual information to the viewers. It depends on the skills of the camera operator.
In a TV report, there are usually comments or opinions from one to four persons who are related. These statements can be for or against a particular topic. TV news reports can use graphics like charts, tables, graphs or archive materials like old photos or videos to make them more comprehensive and credible to the audience. In the concluding part, the reporter summarizes the possible outcomes of the story.
A live coverage of a news is different. Everything has to be finished on the spot and news video is aired instantly and in most cases without much pre-planning. There is no chance of editing and very little chance for retaking the shot there. Quick intelligent decisions and prompt management of required technical assistance in a situation determine the quality of live reports.
Reporters need to be careful to keep camera shots short and to the point. They also need to use simple language, and speak clearly and concisely as there will be time constraints for each piece of report. In order to keep video shots steady, the camera operator often uses a tripod.
Vocabulary List
| Word | Word | Word |
|---|---|---|
| Scorching | Consequently | Assigned |
| Authenticity | Comprehensive | Credible |
| Pre-planning | Constraints | Vicissitude |
Multiple Choice Questions
- In the passage, what does the phrase "old news is no news" most closely imply?
- Old news is more reliable than new news
- News loses its value if not reported promptly
- Only historic events are worth reporting
- Reporters should only focus on breaking news
- What is the primary purpose of a "voice-over" in a TV news report according to the text?
- To add dramatic effect to the visuals
- To explain the visuals when the reporter is off-screen
- To replace interviews with background music
- To summarize the story at the end of the report
- According to the text, what determines the quality of live reports the most?
- The number of crew members involved
- The editing skills of the news editor
- Quick decisions and technical management on the spot
- The choice of camera and microphone used
- Why does the reporter often stand in front of the camera with the background scene visible?
- To make the audience feel they are at the location
- To block irrelevant background details
- To make it easier for the camera operator to focus
- To save time during post-production editing
- In the passage, what role do "archive materials" such as old photos or videos play in a report?
- They replace the need for live footage
- They make the report more comprehensive and credible
- They provide entertainment for the viewers
- They shorten the duration of the news segment
- What is one major difference between a regular TV report and live coverage, according to the text?
- Live coverage allows multiple retakes
- Live coverage is aired instantly without much pre-planning
- Regular reports do not use any visual materials
- Regular reports always include interviews
- Why are camera shots in TV reporting recommended to be short and to the point?
- To prevent the camera from overheating
- Because time constraints limit the length of each segment
- Because short shots look more professional
- To avoid showing sensitive details
Short Questions
- How does the principle that "old news is no news" shape the operational strategies of TV newsrooms?
- In what ways can live coverage challenge the traditional standards of journalistic accuracy?
- Why might the authenticity of visual material be critical in influencing audience trust?
- How does the strategic use of archive materials alter the perceived credibility of a news report?
- What role do quick, intelligent decisions play in mitigating unforeseen technical failures during live reporting?
- How can the positioning of a reporter in front of the camera serve as both a narrative and rhetorical device?
- Why might concise language be considered as important as factual accuracy in broadcast journalism?
- In what ways can the skill of the camera operator influence the interpretive framing of a televised event?
- How could the lack of pre-planning in live coverage impact the narrative coherence of a developing story?
- What are the potential implications of emphasizing emotional resonance over factual precision in TV news reporting?
Fill in the Blanks
TV reporters often work under __________ conditions, whether it is the scorching sun, monsoonal showers, or bitter winter. Their reports cover political issues, social events, and __________ opinions of experts. To stay relevant, journalists must act __________, especially since old news is considered __________. A well-prepared news team collects materials and ensures the __________ of visual and verbal information. The reporter may __________ the key points during the conclusion to make the story clear. Live coverage requires __________ decisions and __________ management of technical equipment. Camera operators must keep shots __________ and to the point to ensure __________ understanding for the audience.
Suffix and Prefix Exercise
The reporter’s work was highly __________ (meticulous) and required careful __________ (plan). Live reporting often faces __________ (predict) challenges, demanding __________ (intelligent) responses. Using __________ (archive) materials can make the story more __________ (credible). The team needs to work under strict __________ (time) constraints, and the camera operator’s skill is __________ (crucial) for clarity. Sometimes, unexpected events can cause __________ (pre-plan) issues, highlighting the need for __________ (quick) thinking. The audience’s __________ (inform) depends on the accuracy and clarity of both the visuals and the narration.
Complete the Table
Fill in the blanks in the Event/Action and What/Why columns using information from the passage. Blanks alternate for practice.
| Subject | Event/Action | What/Why |
|---|---|---|
| TV reporters | (i) ____________________ | to cover various types of news regardless of weather conditions |
| Reporters | Hurry to stay up-to-date or break the story first | ____________________ |
| News team | (iii) ____________________ | to collect materials and prepare a report including voice-over |
| Reporter on screen | Describes events into a microphone while standing in front of the camera | ____________________ |
| TV news reports | (v) ____________________ | to use comments, graphics, and archive materials to make reports credible |
| Live coverage | Aired instantly with minimal editing and quick decision-making | ____________________ |
| Reporters and camera operators | (vii) ____________________ | to keep shots short, use simple language, and keep video steady with tripod |
Answers
Word Details
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Scorching (Adjective) | Extremely hot | Bengali: প্রচণ্ড গরম | IPA: /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/ | The reporter stood under the scorching sun to cover the event. |
| Consequently (Adverb) | As a result; therefore | Bengali: ফলে | IPA: /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ | The road was closed; consequently, the news team had to take a longer route. |
| Assigned (Verb) | Given a particular task or duty | Bengali: দায়িত্ব অর্পণ করা | IPA: /əˈsaɪnd/ | The editor assigned the journalist to cover the political rally. |
| Authenticity (Noun) | The quality of being genuine or real | Bengali: সত্যতা | IPA: /ˌɔːθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ | The journalist checked the authenticity of the document before reporting. |
| Comprehensive (Adjective) | Complete and covering all or nearly all elements | Bengali: সর্বাঙ্গীন | IPA: /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/ | The documentary provided a comprehensive look at climate change. |
| Credible (Adjective) | Worthy of belief; trustworthy | Bengali: বিশ্বাসযোগ্য | IPA: /ˈkrɛdəbl/ | The witness gave a credible statement to the police. |
| Pre-planning (Noun) | The act of preparing something in advance | Bengali: পূর্ব-পরিকল্পনা | IPA: /priːˈplænɪŋ/ | The success of the live event was due to good pre-planning. |
| Constraints (Noun) | Limitations or restrictions | Bengali: সীমাবদ্ধতা | IPA: /kənˈstreɪnts/ | The team had to work under severe time constraints. |
| Vicissitude (Noun) | A change or variation, often unexpected and unpleasant | Bengali: পরিবর্তনশীলতা | IPA: /vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/ | Reporters often face the vicissitudes of unpredictable weather. |
| Emphasize (Verb) | To give special importance or attention to something | Bengali: গুরুত্ব আরোপ করা | IPA: /ˈɛmfəsaɪz/ | The news anchor emphasized the importance of staying informed. |
| Summarizes (Verb) | Gives a brief statement of the main points | Bengali: সংক্ষেপে বর্ণনা করা | IPA: /ˈsʌməraɪzɪz/ | The reporter summarizes the key findings at the end of the report. |
| Intelligent (Adjective) | Having or showing a high level of mental ability | Bengali: বুদ্ধিমান | IPA: /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | The intelligent decision to change location saved time for the crew. |
Multiple Choice Questions
- In the passage, what does the phrase "old news is no news" most closely imply?
- Old news is more reliable than new news
- News loses its value if not reported promptly ✅
- Only historic events are worth reporting
- Reporters should only focus on breaking news
- What is the primary purpose of a "voice-over" in a TV news report according to the text?
- To add dramatic effect to the visuals
- To explain the visuals when the reporter is off-screen ✅
- To replace interviews with background music
- To summarize the story at the end of the report
- According to the text, what determines the quality of live reports the most?
- The number of crew members involved
- The editing skills of the news editor
- Quick decisions and technical management on the spot ✅
- The choice of camera and microphone used
- Why does the reporter often stand in front of the camera with the background scene visible?
- To make the audience feel they are at the location ✅
- To block irrelevant background details
- To make it easier for the camera operator to focus
- To save time during post-production editing
- In the passage, what role do "archive materials" such as old photos or videos play in a report?
- They replace the need for live footage
- They make the report more comprehensive and credible ✅
- They provide entertainment for the viewers
- They shorten the duration of the news segment
- What is one major difference between a regular TV report and live coverage, according to the text?
- Live coverage allows multiple retakes
- Live coverage is aired instantly without much pre-planning ✅
- Regular reports do not use any visual materials
- Regular reports always include interviews
- Why are camera shots in TV reporting recommended to be short and to the point?
- To prevent the camera from overheating
- Because time constraints limit the length of each segment ✅
- Because short shots look more professional
- To avoid showing sensitive details
Short Questions with Answers
-
How does the principle that "old news is no news" shape the operational strategies of TV newsrooms?
It compels newsrooms to prioritize speed and timeliness, ensuring stories are reported before they lose relevance. -
In what ways can live coverage challenge the traditional standards of journalistic accuracy?
Live coverage limits editing and fact-checking, increasing the risk of errors or incomplete reporting. -
Why might the authenticity of visual material be critical in influencing audience trust?
Authentic visuals provide tangible proof, making the report more believable and credible to viewers. -
How does the strategic use of archive materials alter the perceived credibility of a news report?
Archive materials add historical context and evidence, enhancing the report’s comprehensiveness and reliability. -
What role do quick, intelligent decisions play in mitigating unforeseen technical failures during live reporting?
They allow the crew to adapt instantly, ensuring broadcast continuity despite technical challenges. -
How can the positioning of a reporter in front of the camera serve as both a narrative and rhetorical device?
It connects the reporter to the event, showing authenticity and allowing viewers to witness the scene directly. -
Why might concise language be considered as important as factual accuracy in broadcast journalism?
Concise language ensures clarity and audience understanding within the limited airtime available. -
In what ways can the skill of the camera operator influence the interpretive framing of a televised event?
Skilled camera work highlights key details, shapes viewer perception, and enhances storytelling impact. -
How could the lack of pre-planning in live coverage impact the narrative coherence of a developing story?
It may lead to disorganized reporting, missing details, and a fragmented storyline. -
What are the potential implications of emphasizing emotional resonance over factual precision in TV news reporting?
It can engage viewers emotionally but risks spreading misinformation or creating biased narratives.
Fill in the Blanks – Answer Key
TV reporters often work under extreme conditions, whether it is the scorching sun, monsoonal showers, or bitter winter. Their reports cover political issues, social events, and thoughtful opinions of experts. To stay relevant, journalists must act promptly, especially since old news is considered obsolete. A well-prepared news team collects materials and ensures the clarity of visual and verbal information. The reporter may summarize the key points during the conclusion to make the story clear. Live coverage requires quick decisions and efficient management of technical equipment. Camera operators must keep shots concise and to the point to ensure clear understanding for the audience.
Suffix and Prefix Exercise – Answer Key
The reporter’s work was highly meticulous (meticulous) and required careful planning (plan). Live reporting often faces unpredictable (predict) challenges, demanding intelligent (intelligent) responses. Using archival (archive) materials can make the story more credible (credible). The team needs to work under strict time (time) constraints, and the camera operator’s skill is crucial (crucial) for clarity. Sometimes, unexpected events can cause pre-planning (pre-plan) issues, highlighting the need for quick (quick) thinking. The audience’s information (inform) depends on the accuracy and clarity of both the visuals and the narration.
Complete the Table – Answer Key
| Subject | Event/Action | What/Why |
|---|---|---|
| TV reporters | Reach the news spot in all kinds of weather | to cover various types of news regardless of weather conditions |
| Reporters | Hurry to stay up-to-date or break the story first | to be up-to-date or break the story first as old news is no news |
| News team | Investigates the topic, interviews relevant people, and collects materials | to collect materials and prepare a report including voice-over |
| Reporter on screen | Describes events into a microphone while standing in front of the camera | to show authenticity and convey the feelings of the reporter and others involved |
| TV news reports | Include comments, graphics, and archive materials | to use comments, graphics, and archive materials to make reports credible |
| Live coverage | Aired instantly with minimal editing and quick decision-making | to air news instantly with little or no editing and quick decisions |
| Reporters and camera operators | Keep shots short, speak clearly, and stabilize video with a tripod | to keep shots short, use simple language, and keep video steady with tripod |
📖 Key Features
- 📌 Format: Reading Text with High Quality Graphics
- 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Eight, Lesson 2: TV News Report (Page 100)
- 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, suffix and prefix, information transfer, and 10 words with IPA transcription, word class, Bengali and English meanings, and example sentences
- 📌 Ideal for: IT-Assisted Classrooms
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