Find the Content and Exercises with Solution
Lesson Objectives
To help students understand the historical evolution, significance, and role of newspapers in human civilization and modern life, while enhancing their reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.
The Wheel
Read the text silently and answer the questions that follow.Human beings have invented many important things so far. They have brought great civilization to the world through these inventions. Do you know which invention is the greatest? It is ‘the wheel’. A wheel is a circular object. It can rotate around its axis and help easy movement of things across a surface.
The wheels are, in fact, everywhere. They are on our cars, trains, planes, wagons and so on. Besides, they are on most factory and farm equipment. Fans, propellers, turbines are also other types of wheels.
So, the wheel is very important. We cannot imagine modern life without wheels. But do we know exactly who made the first wheel?
Multiple Choice Questions
- Which characteristic of the wheel mentioned in the passage makes it fundamentally different from other inventions?
- Its ability to function without any axis
- Its capacity to rotate and enable smooth movement across surfaces
- Its invention in the industrial revolution
- Its use exclusively in transportation
- According to the passage, which of the following is NOT explicitly listed as an example of where wheels are found?
- Trains
- Ships
- Planes
- Factory equipment
- Why does the author emphasize the ubiquity of wheels in different machines and vehicles?
- To show that wheels are the oldest invention in history
- To prove that wheels are primarily for heavy machinery
- To highlight their indispensable role in modern life
- To explain who invented the first wheel
- From the context of the passage, which inference can be made about the historical origin of the wheel?
- Its exact inventor is unknown
- It was invented during the 20th century
- It originated as part of wind turbine design
- It was first used in factory equipment
Short Questions
- Why is the wheel considered more significant than other human inventions according to the passage?
- How does the description of a wheel’s rotation explain its versatility across different uses?
- In what way does the passage illustrate the widespread integration of wheels in both transportation and industry?
- Why might the author leave the identity of the wheel’s inventor unknown, and how does this affect the reader’s perspective?
- How do examples like fans, propellers, and turbines broaden the reader’s understanding of what constitutes a “wheel”?
Fill in the Blanks
The wheel is considered the __________ of all human inventions. It is a __________ object that can rotate around its axis, making the movement of things __________. Wheels are found everywhere — on cars, trains, planes, __________, and many other vehicles. They are also present in most factory and __________ equipment. Devices such as fans, propellers, and __________ are also examples of wheels. We cannot __________ modern life without them. However, the identity of the person who invented the first wheel remains __________.
Suffix and Prefix Exercise
The invention of the wheel brought about great __________ (civilize) in human history. Its ability to rotate makes it highly __________ (use) in many fields. Wheels have become an essential part of __________ (transport) systems and industrial machines. Even modern __________ (technological) devices depend on wheel-like mechanisms. The wheel’s __________ (present) in everyday life is undeniable. Its role in __________ (develop) has shaped societies across the world. Despite the lack of __________ (know) about its inventor, the wheel remains a __________ (value) contribution to human progress.
Complete the Table
Fill in the blanks in the Event/Action and What/Why columns using information from the passage. Blanks alternate for practice.
| Subject | Event/Action | What/Why |
|---|---|---|
| Humans | (i) ____________________ | to bring civilization to the world through inventions |
| The first wheel | Rotated around its axis | ____________________ |
| Wheels in vehicles | (iii) ____________________ | to allow easy movement of cars, trains, planes, and wagons |
| Wheels in factories and farms | Used in machinery and equipment | ____________________ |
| Fans, propellers, turbines | (v) ____________________ | to perform mechanical work through rotation |
| Modern life | Relies on wheels for transportation and machinery | ____________________ |
| Wheel inventor | (vii) ____________________ | to indicate the origin of the invention remains unknown |
Answers
Multiple Choice Questions
- Which characteristic of the wheel mentioned in the passage makes it fundamentally different from other inventions?
- Its ability to function without any axis
- Its capacity to rotate and enable smooth movement across surfaces ✅
- Its invention in the industrial revolution
- Its use exclusively in transportation
- According to the passage, which of the following is NOT explicitly listed as an example of where wheels are found?
- Trains
- Ships ✅
- Planes
- Factory equipment
- Why does the author emphasize the ubiquity of wheels in different machines and vehicles?
- To show that wheels are the oldest invention in history
- To prove that wheels are primarily for heavy machinery
- To highlight their indispensable role in modern life ✅
- To explain who invented the first wheel
- From the context of the passage, which inference can be made about the historical origin of the wheel?
- Its exact inventor is unknown ✅
- It was invented during the 20th century
- It originated as part of wind turbine design
- It was first used in factory equipment
Short Questions with Answers
-
Why is the wheel considered more significant than other human inventions according to the passage?
It has brought great civilization to the world, is essential for modern life, and plays a vital role in enabling easy movement and functioning of various machines and vehicles. -
How does the description of a wheel’s rotation explain its versatility across different uses?
By rotating around its axis, the wheel enables smooth movement across surfaces and can be adapted to a wide range of mechanical applications. -
In what way does the passage illustrate the widespread integration of wheels in both transportation and industry?
It mentions their use in cars, trains, planes, wagons, factory machinery, and farm equipment, showing their essential role in both transport and industrial work. -
Why might the author leave the identity of the wheel’s inventor unknown, and how does this affect the reader’s perspective?
By keeping the inventor’s identity unknown, the focus shifts to the wheel’s universal importance, making readers view it as a collective achievement of humanity. -
How do examples like fans, propellers, and turbines broaden the reader’s understanding of what constitutes a “wheel”?
They show that wheels are not limited to vehicles but also include rotating devices, expanding the definition beyond traditional transportation uses.
Fill in the Blanks – Answer Key
The wheel is considered the greatest of all human inventions. It is a circular object that can rotate around its axis, making the movement of things easier. Wheels are found everywhere — on cars, trains, planes, wagons, and many other vehicles. They are also present in most factory and farm equipment. Devices such as fans, propellers, and turbines are also examples of wheels. We cannot imagine modern life without them. However, the identity of the person who invented the first wheel remains unknown.
Suffix and Prefix Exercise – Answer Key
The invention of the wheel brought about great civilization (civilize) in human history. Its ability to rotate makes it highly useful (use) in many fields. Wheels have become an essential part of transportation (transport) systems and industrial machines. Even modern technological (technology) devices depend on wheel-like mechanisms. The wheel’s presence (present) in everyday life is undeniable. Its role in development (develop) has shaped societies across the world. Despite the lack of knowledge (know) about its inventor, the wheel remains a valuable (value) contribution to human progress.
Complete the Table – Answer Key
| Subject | Event/Action | What/Why |
|---|---|---|
| Humans | Invented the wheel | to bring civilization to the world through inventions |
| The first wheel | Rotated around its axis | to enable easy movement of objects across surfaces |
| Wheels in vehicles | Used in cars, trains, planes, and wagons | to allow easy movement of people and goods |
| Wheels in factories and farms | Installed in machinery and equipment | to facilitate industrial and agricultural work |
| Fans, propellers, turbines | Rotated to perform mechanical work | to carry out tasks requiring continuous rotation |
| Modern life | Relies on wheels for transportation and machinery | to ensure smooth functioning of daily life and technology |
| Wheel inventor | Remains unknown | to indicate the origin of the invention is not clearly documented |
📖 Key Features
- 📌 Format: Reading Text with High Quality Graphics
- 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Nine, Lesson 1: The Wheel (Page 111)
- 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, suffix and prefix, information transfer
- 📌 Ideal for: IT-Assisted Classrooms
- 📌 Perfect for: Presentation Purposes and Personal Learning too
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