Expository Essay Guideline

Guideline for expository essay project

Project Number 1
Topics (Choose One from your syllabus):
  1. The Role of Technology in Education
  2. Healthy Eating Habits for Students
Purpose of the Project
This project will teach you how to explore real-life topics with facts, examples, and logical explanations. You will learn to:
  1. Write a hook
  2. Write background information
  3. Write a clear thesis statement.
  4. Use topic sentences and supporting details.
  5. Organize your ideas into structured paragraphs.
  6. Maintain a formal tone.
  7. Use transition words for smooth flow.
How to start Your Essay
A strong introduction should do three things:
  1. Hook the Reader
    Begin with an interesting fact, question, or short statement that grabs attention.
    Example:
    Did you know that most school-going children skip breakfast, which directly affects their academic performance?
  2. Introduce the Topic
    Briefly explain what the topic is about and why it matters.
    Example:
    In today’s fast-paced world, students often develop poor nutrition habits that can impact their physical health and concentration.
  3. Write a Clear Thesis Statement
    This is the main point of your essay. It should clearly tell the reader what your essay will explain or prove.
    Example:
    This essay will explore the common nutrition habits of students, their effects, and practical ways to improve them.
Tip: Avoid using "I think" or "In my opinion" in expository writing. Stick to facts and logic.
How to Develop (Body Paragraphs)
Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea. Use the TEEC method:
  • T – Topic Sentence
    Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
    Example: One of the most common issues is students skipping breakfast.
  • E – Explanation
    Explain why this is a problem or how it affects students.
    Example: Skipping breakfast can lead to low energy levels and poor concentration in class.
  • E – Evidence/Example
    Add data, examples, or real-life situations.
    Example: A study found that students who eat breakfast perform better in morning tests.
  • C – Concluding/Linking Sentence
    Wrap up the paragraph or link it to the next point.
    Example: Therefore, eating a healthy breakfast should be part of every student’s daily routine.
Tips for Development:
  • Use 2–3 body paragraphs.
  • Begin each with a topic sentence.
  • Use transition words: Firstly, In addition, Moreover, On the other hand, As a result, etc.
How to End Your Essay
Your conclusion should do three things:
  1. Restate the Thesis in Different Words
    Don’t copy-paste the same sentence. Rephrase it.
    Example: It is clear that students’ eating habits play a vital role in their overall health and school performance.
  2. Summarize Key Points
    Briefly mention the main ideas you explained in the body paragraphs.
    Example: Skipping meals, relying on junk food, and ignoring hydration are major concerns that need attention.
  3. End with a Final Thought
    Leave the reader with something to think about – a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking idea.
    Example: By making small but consistent changes in daily eating habits, students can achieve better health and academic success.
Tip: Never introduce new information in the conclusion.
Format Overviews
  • Introduction: Hook + Background + Thesis Statement
  • Body Paragraphs (2–3): Each begins with a topic sentence and includes examples, facts, and illustrations.
  • Conclusion: Restate thesis + Summarize points + Final thought
Important Writing Tips
  • Use formal language (no slang).
  • Use transition words: Firstly, In addition, On the other hand, Therefore, As a result, etc.
  • Avoid repetition; instead, use synonyms and varied sentence structures.
  • Proofread before submission.
Word Limit
Approximately 250–350 words

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